Village walk Middenbeemster

(1.5 km)

At the turn of the 16th/17th century, the expanding Beemster Lake began to increasingly threaten the surrounding residential areas. What once began as a small meandering river (the Bamestra) through the swampy peatland took the form of a substantial inland waterway.

Wealthy Amsterdam merchants see an opportunity to invest money in their own country during this politically calm period. They join forces with some representatives of the powerful political elite from The Hague in 1607. Within weeks, they get permission to dike and reclaim the Beemster Lake. Land was also a good investment at the time in connection with food production for the rapidly growing cities. Partly because of the size of the lake, reclamation is a huge challenge. By 1610, the work is almost complete. However, a violent storm causes the advancing Zuiderzee water to pound against the fledgling Beemster dyke, which fails in several places.

Some entrepreneurs sell their stock...

Wealthy Amsterdam merchants see an opportunity to invest money in their own country during this politically calm period. They join forces with some representatives of the powerful political elite from The Hague in 1607. Within weeks, they get permission to dike and reclaim the Beemster Lake. Land was also a good investment at the time in connection with food production for the rapidly growing cities. Partly because of the size of the lake, reclamation is a huge challenge. By 1610, the work is almost complete. However, a violent storm caused the advancing Zuiderzee water to smash against the fledgling Beemster dyke, which gave way in several places.

Some entrepreneurs sell their share in the reclamation at a considerable loss. Others, more capital powerful ones continue the business with additional investments. Two years later, things work out. Then work can begin on the special infra structure. A grid of straight roads and ditches ensure good drainage and efficient geometric plot division.

On 30 July 1612, at Slot Purmersteijn in Purmerend, the plots are distributed to the investors. The dryers also marked out five church villages in the grid. With the main village at the core: Middel Beemster. This rational layout coupled with the resulting classical beauty of the area prompted Unesco to designate the reclamation area as a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1999. Three years earlier, the 'Stelling van Amsterdam', with a number of forts located in the Beemster, also received this predicate.

You are going to see this

Starting point:

TOP Middenbeemster
Middenweg 148

1462 HJ Middenbeemster
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The walk along 'de Buurt', the old name for Middenbeemster, starts at the foot of the Keyserkerk. The ditches and fences on the squares still bear witness to the cattle markets that were held here.

The neighbourhood | village walk Noordwestelijk marktplein in De Beemster

On the corner is 'the Kosterij'.

The Kosterij | Village walk De Kosterij in De Beemster

At the sexton's neighbours: the former vicarage (= residence of the vicar). Now 'Betje Wolff museum'.

Presbytery and villa Middelwijck | Village walk Villa Middelwijck in De Beemster

Built in 1883 by notary van Beek.

Villa Schoonoord | Village walk Villa Schoonoord in De Beemster

Cross the Middenweg at Villa Schoonoord (zebra crossing). Enter the 'Kerkhoflaan'.

Westerhem | village walk Complex Westerhem in De Beemster

The white building, now living and working space for artists, was built in 1922 as a uloschool.

Uloschool | Village walk A black-and-white photo of Uloschool in Middenbeemster

Walk down Leeghwaterstraat. The workers' houses here were built in phases around World War I.

Jan Adriaanszoon (Leeghwater) | Village walk Beemster Leeghwaterstraat

Halfway down Leeghwaterstraat, an imposing castle-like building stands on the left.

Post Office/Secretariat | Village Walk Het Beemster postkantoor

Walk halfway down Leeghwaterstraat into Schoolstraat (right).

Dairy factory Bamestra | village walk Een zwart-wit foto van Zuivelfabriek Bamestra

Aan het eind van de Leeghwaterstraat zie je rechts een opvallend grasveldje.

't Landje | village walk 't Landje in De Beemster

Turn left onto the Rijperweg. Turn left into 'het Heerenhuis' (Brasa).

Het Heerenhuis | Village walk Een borstbeeld van JAL Leeghwater

Stay on this side of the Rijperweg. The south side of the Rijperweg became the 'rich side' shortly after reclamation.

Amsterdam School houses | Village walk Amsterdamse school huizen in De Beemster

How do things go. The Kleiterp family lived in this building.

Post office | Village walk Een oud postkantoor in De Beemster

Diagonally opposite the white post office was another working-class neighbourhood: 'the Island'.

't Eiland | Dorpswandeling Een zwart-wit foto van huizen in De Beemster

On the spot where Raadhuisstraat now begins (next to the current bakery) there was 'hospitality industry' for centuries.

Stationskoffiehuis 'het Bonte Paard' | Dorpswandeling Uitkijk op bakkerij Santhe in de Beemster

Past the junction with Raadhuis street stands the former bakery of 'bakker Bakker.

Bakker Bakker | Village walk Woonhuis in De Beemster

Aan het eind, aan de linkerkant een grachtje: ‘de Lindegracht’ Hier bevond zich het derde buurtje: in de volksmond ‘de Vlooienbuurt’.

Vlooienkriek | Village walk De voormalige Vlooienkriek in De Beemster

There were also partly agriculturally oriented tradesmen on the market. I name a clog and saddle shop, a drugstore, a wheelwright.

Market squares | village walk Gebouw 'Onder de Linden' op het Beemster Marktplein

In de inleiding is gesproken over De Stelling van Amsterdam, deze is sinds 2021 opgenomen in UNESCO Werelderfgoed de Hollandse Waterlinies.

Inundation | village walk Een sluis in Middenbeemster

The current restaurant housed café 'Markt-Zicht' cum food shop from 1882 (front facade).

Café Markt-Zicht Gebouw van Bella Brasa

For decades, the white apartment complex housed successively poor ('Diakonie-Armhuis') and elderly people.

Armhuis | Village walk Appartementen complex in Middenbeemster

Walk further along the Middenweg.

Middenweg 141-135 | Village walk Huizen bij op de Middenweg in De Beemster

This corner of the squares was still home to a bull farm until a century ago.

Bullfarming | village walk Een zwart-wit foto van een stier genaamd Artis

End point:

TOP Middenbeemster
Middenweg 148

1462 HJ Middenbeemster
Navigate to end point