Wormer and Jisperveld; a meadow bird paradise
Laag Holland is rich in nature. Green meadows criss-crossed by ditches and canals, vast peat meadows and endless water. Visitors and residents enjoy this special landscape every day.
Only, Laag Holland has not always looked like this. Over the years, the area has been developed mainly by human hands. To make life below sea level liveable, large areas were drained and waterways were dug to drain away the water. Every day, people still work hard to maintain the special nature of Laag Holland.
So too in the Wormer and Jisperveld, which in turn has its own challenges. A p...
Only, Laag Holland has not always looked like this. Over the years, the area has been developed mainly by human hands. To make life below sea level liveable, large areas were drained and waterways were dug to drain away the water. Every day, people still work hard to maintain the special nature of Laag Holland.
So too in the Wormer and Jisperveld, which in turn has its own challenges. One problem facing not only the Wormer and Jisperveld, but the whole of the Netherlands, is the declining number of meadow birds. Since the end of the last century, the number of meadow birds in the Wormer- and Jisperveld has seen an annual decline. Natuurmonumenten, local farmers and volunteers have joined forces to ensure that the Wormer- en Jisperveld remains a walhalla for meadow birds. During your walk, read the story below and learn more about the meadow birds in this unique peat meadow area.
Wormer and Jisperveld; a meadow bird paradise
This walking route starts at NS Station Wormerveer. Soon you leave the station behind and walk along the iconic watercourse; the Zaan. Walking along the banks of the Zaan, you will have a magnificent view of the Zaan bend. The beautifully restored factories and warehouses soon loom on the other side. Names like Java, Batavia and Saigon allude to the faraway places where trade used to come from. Only the striking Lassie Factory is still in operation today. All the other factories and warehouses have all been beautifully repurposed as hotels, restaurants or offices.
The Veerdijk takes you through time, from the old industry in the Zaan bend, through the new industrial area to Visitor Centre De Poelboerderij. This visitor centre is also known as the 'gateway' to the Wormer- and Jisperveld. Tip: at Bezoekerscentrum De Poelboerderij you can go for beautiful boat trips, water play and more information about the peat meadow area, among other things.
The Wormer and Jisperveld is the largest interconnected peat meadow area in Western Europe. In spring, hundreds of meadow birds such as the black-tailed godwit, redshank, lapwing and oystercatcher descend here every year for the breeding season. Did you know that as many as 70% of the world's black-tailed godwit population flies to the Netherlands to breed every year? Everywhere you look in spring, you can see meadow birds rooting in the juicy grass and flying above the meadows. Take a good look around you!
If you were to believe your eyes, you wouldn't immediately say that things are going badly for the meadow bird. Yet the number of meadow birds has been declining every year since the end of the last century. Special nature management for meadow birds by Natuurmonumenten and local farmers has ensured that the numbers have stabilised in recent years, but unfortunately this is not enough. That is why Natuurmonumenten, together with local farmers and volunteers, is doing all it can to create the ideal habitat for the meadow bird. The meadow bird loves natural grasslands with lots of variation in herbs and grasses, soft soil to peck out food, lots of insects and little disturbance. Creating this requires special nature management. This includes fertilising, mowing at the right times and regulating the water balance of the grasslands. Want to know more about the management of the Wormer- and Jisperveld? Then click on point four on the route.
One of the biggest challenges in the Wormer and Jisperveld is water management. This is because meadow bird land should not be too dry, but not too wet either. To ensure the right balance between wet and dry, it is important to manage the water level accurately. The wooden and steel meadow windmills that can be found here and there in Wormer- and Jisperveld play an important role in this. Want to know more about meadow mills? Then click on point five on the route.
Walking along the Wormerringdijk, you walk towards a special place in the Wormer and Jisperveld: the Schaalsmeerpolder. This small, tight reclamation area is also known as the 'nursery' of the peat meadow area. Halfway through the Schaalsmeerpolder, you will find a puddle wetland with a picnic table. Feel free to take a seat here to enjoy the beautiful view.
'Mmmhoe', you might already hear them mooing; the cows in Natuurmonumenten's potting shed. You might not expect it, but the cows in this barn are very important for the grasslands in the Wormer- and Jisperveld. As soon as the cows are allowed out after the breeding season, they are taken by boat to various natural grasslands. With their manure, grazing and movements across the land, the grassland becomes even more varied, which is good for the meadow birds. Special after all! Want to know more about the potting shed in the Schaalsmeerpolder? Then click on point eight on the route.
After a nice round trip through the Schaalsmeerpolder, walk back towards NS Station Wormerveer. In the centre of Wormerveer, finish the day at one of the cosy catering establishments along the Zaan.
This route was developed by Bureau Toerisme Laag Holland, commissioned by the Twiske-Waterland Recreatieschap, the Alkmaarder- en Uitgeestermeer Recreatieschap and the Province of North Holland and is part of the Intergovernmental Programme Vital Countryside.
You are going to see this
The Zaan bend
The Zaan bend in Wormerveer is called the most beautiful part of the Zaan. This is the only village on the Zaan where the houses face the Zaan with their front doors. This way, residents used to have a good view of the factories across the water.
The Zaan bend
The Zaan bend in Wormerveer is called the most beautiful part of the Zaan. This is the only village on the Zaan where the houses face the Zaan with their front doors. This way, residents used to have a good view of the factories across the water.
From the Wormerveer side, you still have a great view of the beautifully restored factories and warehouses, such as the Lassie factory still in use today.
Along the banks of the Zaan bend, you can shop at real quality shops and sit on a terrace. All with majestic views of the factories and warehouses, with names referring to the faraway places where trade came from.
Batavia 1894
Grand café Batavia 1894 is without doubt one of the finest grand cafés in the Zaan region. Batavia is a leading, monumental factory building located on the Zaan. They are happy to serve you on the waterfront terrace or in the cosy restaurant.
Batavia 1894
Grand café Batavia 1894 is without doubt one of the finest grand cafés in the Zaan region. Batavia is a leading, monumental factory building located on the Zaan. They are happy to serve you on the waterfront terrace or in the cosy restaurant.
For a delicious lunch or sumptuous dinner, Batavia 1894 restaurant is the place to be. Whether you are vegan or carnivorous: there is something for everyone on our lunch, dinner and drinks menus.
Picnic site Schaalsmeerdijk
At the start of the footpath through the Wormer- and Jisperveld, on the Dorpstraat in Oostknollendam, there is a lovely picnic area. Feel free to perch here for a stopover and enjoy...
Picnic site Schaalsmeerdijk
At the start of the footpath through the Wormer- and Jisperveld, on the Dorpstraat in Oostknollendam, there is a lovely picnic area. Take a break here and enjoy the view over the Wormer- and Jisperveld.
Management in the Wormer and Jisperveld
To make the Wormer and Jisperveld the ideal habitat for meadow birds, it is important to improve the grasslands in the peat meadow area. Meadow birds are fussy critters and not all grasslands meet their requirements.
Management in the Wormer and Jisperveld
To make the Wormer and Jisperveld the ideal habitat for meadow birds, it is important to improve the grasslands in the peat meadow area. Meadow birds are fussy critters and not all grasslands meet their requirements.
They do not like the rigid, single-coloured green (turbo) grasslands. They prefer natural grasslands with a wide variety of herbs and grasses, soft soil, lots of insects and little disturbance. Currently, not all grasslands in Wormer- and Jisperveld meet the requirements of meadow birds. Natuurmonumenten, local farmers and volunteers try to create the ideal habitat for meadow birds through special nature management. Examples include fertilising, mowing at the right times and regulating the water balance of the grasslands.
Fertilising natural grasslands
One of the causes of the decline in meadow bird populations is the environmental policies of the 1990s. This policy required farmers to inject manure underground as much as possible. Among other things, this way of spreading manure creates turbo grasslands. These are precisely the grasslands that meadow birds do not like. In addition, injecting manure is also bad for soil life and thus for the food supply of meadow birds such as the black-tailed godwit, lapwing and redshank.
Rough manure (manure with straw) provides better living conditions for small meadow birds, which live off insects, worms and larvae. For the Wormer- and Jisperveld, Natuurmonumenten produces this rough manure in the potting shed. Want to know more about Natuurmonumenten's potting shed? Then go to 'Potting stable Natuurmonumenten'.
Just before the meadow birds arrive in the Wormer- and Jisperveld, rough manure is spread (from February to early March) on the natural grasslands. This manure attracts many insects that serve as food for the meadow birds, but also helps enrich the herb-rich grass and soil life. Perfect for the ideal habitat for the meadow bird!
Mowing natural grasslands
Natural grasslands are mowed about once or twice a year (after the breeding season) while turbo grasslands are mowed much more often and earlier. In spring, this makes the difference between natural grasslands and turbo grasslands clearly visible. Indeed, turbograss meadows are often monotonous; 'plain' green grass, mown at one height. In contrast, natural grasslands are much more varied; multi-coloured, different heights of plants and flowers, with lots of insects and birds. Can you tell these grasslands apart?
Mowing the natural grasslands, or rather mowing them as little as possible, is important for meadow birds in several ways. For example, young meadow birds, just hatched, have time to grow up and become fly-flyers. Furthermore, before mowing, one checks whether no meadow birds are breeding and mowing is done in such a way that (meadow) birds walking around have time to run or fly away. In addition, the little mowing allows grass, herbs and flowers to bloom and set seed for longer, making the meadow even more natural.
Water management around natural grasslands
The water management of the natural grasslands is one of the biggest challenges in the Wormer and Jisperveld. To create the ideal habitat for meadow birds, the natural grasslands should not be too dry, but also not too wet. Accurately regulating the water level within the plots ensures, among other things, that the animals, which are food for (meadow) birds, are on the surface of the soft soil. This allows them to easily pick them out of the ground with their beaks. Furthermore, plots with the right water level grow and flourish much more, which in turn means more insects for the meadow birds and more hiding places for the chicks.
To improve water management on more plots in the Wormer- and Jisperveld in the future, Natuurmonumenten will make several adjustments. In the future, this will allow water to be automatically fed in during dry times, making these grasslands more suitable and rich in herbs for meadow birds as well.
The wooden and steel meadow windmills you see here and there in the landscape play an important role in the water management of the Wormer- and Jisperveld. Want to know more about meadow windmills? Then go to 'Meadow windmills in the Wormer- and Jisperveld'.
Meadow mills in the Wormer- and Jisperveld
Scattered through the Wormer- and Jisperveld are dozens of meadow windmills. For years, these meadow mills have played an important role in the water management of the peat meadow area.
Meadow mills in the Wormer- and Jisperveld
Scattered through the Wormer- and Jisperveld are dozens of meadow windmills. For years, these meadow mills have played an important role in the water management of the peat meadow area.
Without proper water management, the landscape becomes more barren, causing, among other things, the disappearance of herb-rich grass, which attracts meadow birds because of the many insects. A good balance between wet and dry is therefore very important for meadow birds. So we can use the help of the meadow mills for this.
In the Wormer- and Jisperveld you will find wooden and steel meadow mills. You may have noticed it yourself! The wooden meadow mills have been around for decades while the steel meadow mills are only from the last few years. There are two types of meadow mills; the Bosman mill (four sails) and the American windmill (full circle of sails). Have you seen the different meadow mills in the peat meadow area?
Over the years, much has changed in the field of meadow mills. Traditionally, meadow mills could only release water. But thanks to a new project, new meadow mills are being installed at various locations that can also release water in times of drought. This way, we can make things even more comfortable for meadow birds.
Wood or steel, old or new, all types of meadow mills are important for meadow birds in the Wormer and Jisperveld. Yet a big problem lurks in the Netherlands. In fact, there are currently only a few people in the whole of the Netherlands who can make these meadow mills.
Want to know more about the importance of meadow mills? Then watch the interesting video 'Ode to the meadow mill'.
The Schaalsmeerpolder
On the edge of the Wormer and Jisperveld is the Schaalsmeerpolder. A small, tight reclamation area dating from 1631. Compared to the rest of the area, the Schaalsmeerpolder lies a lot lower. The area here lies one to two metres below sea level.
The Schaalsmeerpolder
At the edge of the Wormer and Jisperveld is the Schaalsmeerpolder. A small, tight reclamation area dating from 1631. Compared to the rest of the area, the Schaalsmeerpolder lies a lot lower. The area here lies one to two metres below sea level.
Walking along the Wormerringdijk, the difference in height in the landscape to the left and right is clearly visible. Without the countless small meadow mills you see along the way in the Wormer- and Jisperveld, it would be one big pond here.
The Schaalsmeerpolder is a unique spot in the Wormer- and Jisperveld. Here you will find many good natural grasslands, which attract hundreds of meadow birds in spring for the breeding season. As a result, the Schaalsmeerpolder is also known as the 'nursery' of the Wormer- and Jisperveld.
To make things easier for the meadow birds here, Natuurmonumenten ensures that the grass in the polder is short and varied at the beginning of the breeding season. Short grass is ideal for meadow birds. In it, they can build their nests properly while keeping an eye on their enemies. To give meadow birds extra protection, Natuurmonumenten has installed fox grids in the Schaalsmeerpolder.
Picnic site Farm Natuurmonumenten
Near the Natuurmonumenten farm in the Wormer- en Jisperveld, on the Schaalsmeerdijk, there is a beautiful picnic area. Feel free to settle down here for a stopover and enjoy the view over the Wormer- and Jisperveld.
Picnic site Farm Natuurmonumenten
Near the Natuurmonumenten farm in the Wormer- en Jisperveld, on the Schaalsmeerdijk, there is a beautiful picnic area. Feel free to settle down here for a stopover and enjoy the view over the Wormer- and Jisperveld.
Potting shed Natural Monuments
In the middle of the Schaalsmeerpolder is Natuurmonumenten's potting shed. In winter and spring, this potting shed houses Natuurmonumenten's cows, mostly young cattle. Here, the cows stand on a ground cover of reeds.
Potting shed Natural Monuments
In the middle of the Schaalsmeerpolder is Natuurmonumenten's potting shed. In winter and spring, this potting shed houses Natuurmonumenten's cows, mostly young cattle. Here, the cows stand on a ground cover of reeds.
All litter used in the potting shed comes from the Wormer- and Jisperveld and is mowed by Natuurmonumenten itself. This eliminates the need to use litter from abroad.
Once the top layer of bedding is contaminated by cow manure, a new layer of clean bedding is thrown on top. Repeating this process over time creates a metre-thick layer of rough stable litter. After the breeding season, as soon as the cows are allowed on the land, the stable is emptied. Natuurmonumenten uses this rough manure to fertilise the natural grasslands, which in turn is good for the herb-rich grasslands, soil life, insects and meadow birds.
Natuurmonumenten's cows are not only important for producing rough manure. In the field, the cows are also very important for the natural grasslands. With their manure, grazing and running back and forth across the grasslands, they make the grasslands even more varied.
De Poelboerderij visitors' centre
About ten kilometres above Amsterdam is the Wormer and Jisperveld nature reserve. Originally a low moorland area with unique flora and fauna.
De Poelboerderij visitors' centre
About ten kilometres above Amsterdam is the Wormer and Jisperveld nature reserve. Originally a low moorland area with unique flora and fauna.
Since the establishment in 1988 of the De Poelboerderij Foundation, De Poelboerderij Visitor Centre has been the 'gateway' for young and old to this beautiful nature reserve. The area lends itself perfectly to beautiful boat trips. With its winding ditches, unique vegetation, beautiful views and the presence of many species of birds, you will experience the North Holland landscape in a very special way. Visitor centre De Poelboerderij has been committed to preserving this beautiful nature for years.
Visitor centre:
Visitor centre The Poelboerderij is open all year round, 7 days a week (from 9.30am to 4pm). Have a look around our shop, enjoy something tasty on our terrace, come for a meeting, or join one of our boat trips or activities. The Visitor Centre is there for everyone who loves nature.
Boating trips through the Wormer- and Jisperveld:
At Bezoekerscentrum De Poelboerderij there is plenty to do for young and old. The visitor centre regularly organises various boat trips through the Wormer- and Jisperveld under the guidance of an experienced skipper and guide. During the various boat trips, you can spot meadow birds or birds of prey, enjoy music, learn how to take nature photos, or sketch in the field, among other things.
Freshwater aquarium:
Since 2021, De Poelboerderij Visitor Centre has had a brand new freshwater aquarium. The previous, cold-water aquarium was over 25 years old and in need of replacement. The new aquarium is no less than 7 metres long, showing a cross-section of a farm ditch. Come along and take a look 'underwater'. You will discover what lives in the water: from small predatory fish and (pike) perch, to all kinds of whitefish, carp, gobies and the Schele Pos. A familiar sight in the Zaan region!
Water playground:
What could be more fun than playing with water? The water playground at the visitor centre is a life-size wooden 'aquaplay' of no less than 70 metres, where children can play to their heart's content with (wooden) boats, locks and windmills. The water playground is free to enter and open seven days a week. And while the children enjoy the water, parents, carers and grandparents can enjoy the terrace.
Shop:
The shop at Visitor Centre The Poelboerderij is best described as a 'museum shop with VVV function'. The shop offers all kinds of nature-related articles for both children and adults. Think for example of nature books, local handicrafts (things made of wool, wood or ceramics) and art objects. Step inside and check out the wide range!
- 34
- 84
- 38
- 30
- 11
- 4
- 98
- 29
- 30
- 38
- 84
- 34